There are many great appliances on the market that can make cooking and cleaning more pleasurable experiences, but some of these appliances have a dirty little secret. Some may be slowly damaging your cabinets, and you don’t usually find out about it until it’s too late. The culprits are certain built-in and countertop appliances that discharge heat and steam, and these elements have a huge impact on your kitchen cabinets. Let’s discuss.
IMPACT OF HEAT AND STEAM ON KITCHEN CABINETS
Cabinets, as well as any material made of Wood, MDF, Melamine, or Thermofoil, do not like extreme heat or moisture. Cabinets are like fine furniture and require the same care and consideration. The most common impact of heat and steam-releasing appliances is damage to your cabinets. The resulting damage depends on the substrate or material of your cabinetry. For example, wood cabinets can become steam burned (a white film develops), and Thermofoil, Melamine or Wood Alternative Cabinets can discolour or even melt.
HOW TO PREVENT HEAT AND STEAM DAMAGE
DISHWASHERS
There are a couple of brands of dishwashers that have a side vent in the door, which releases steam and will cause cabinet damage if the dishwasher is installed improperly. These dishwashers are meant to be installed proud or forward from the cabinetry so this vent isn’t covered and can be exposed. Always follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions carefully when installing your appliances, as damage due to improper installation is not the responsibility of the cabinet provider.
SELF-CLEANING APPLIANCES
Self-cleaning appliances create a great deal of heat during the cleaning process. Since there is a chance that some of this heat may escape through seals or gaskets, if you must use this feature, it is recommended you either pull your oven out approximately eight inches or remove the cabinet doors and drawers that are directly beside the appliance while the self-cleaning feature is in use. It is typically recommended that homeowners avoid using the Self-Cleaning feature on an oven or any heat-omitting appliance.
STEAM-RELEASING APPLIANCES: Coffee Makers, Kettles, Toasters, Pressure Cookers, Electric Steam Ovens, and Air Fryers.
These countertop appliances can produce a lot of steam right beneath the upper cabinets. Steam will travel across the doors and eventually cause steam burn or even melt your cabinets. It is recommended that you pull steam-discharging appliances forward, beyond your upper cabinets, so the steam discharged directly below your upper cabinets will not touch the doors. This will help preserve your cabinets for many years.
Pressure cookers, the Instant Pot multicooker and the Air Fryer can release a large amount of steam at a very high density, so it is recommended to place them under a working vent hood while in use (fan on full) in the event you need to release the steam.
MICROWAVES
Over-the-range (OTR) microwaves are common culprits of steam damage. There are many types of OTR microwaves, but here are the two most common offenders for damaging cabinetry.
Top Venting OTR Microwaves: Have a small vent right on the top of the microwave, which means you can’t have a 15” deep cabinet over the range, or the vent will be completely blocked.
Tilt-up Venting OTR Microwaves: Have a tilt-up vent that opens to help push the steam upwards, which can sometimes remain on the cabinets above, potentially causing premature cabinet damage. Ultimately, you will want to check the venting style with your appliance specialist to ensure it fits your current or future cabinet plans and doesn’t cause you a headache down the road.
BUILT-IN FRIDGES
Certain built-in fridges require a stainless venting panel that goes directly above the fridge. Omitting this can cause incorrect heat distribution and can damage the cabinets above the appliance. It also has the potential of causing your appliance to prematurely fail due to lack of breathability. When in doubt, ask your appliance professional for guidance and follow the appliance specifications to ensure all correct parts and panels are incorporated into the design.
COUNTERTOPS
Another impact is heat burn on countertops. For example, a slow cooker on certain granite or quartz countertops can cause heat rings, which is why it is recommended to place your slow cooker on a heat-resistant surface like a ceramic cooktop or place a heat-resistant trivet beneath it to prevent the heat from penetrating to your countertop.
For example, there are many videos on TikTok where people share their experiences of how their AirFryer has cracked their Quartz or Corian countertops. Therefore, it is important to read the user instructions for these small appliances, as some of these small kitchen appliances instruct that they should only be used on a flat, stable, heat-resistant surface. Quartz is not heat resistant and can typically only withstand temperatures lower than 150°C (300°F).
PROPER CLEANING, CARE, AND MAINTENANCE
A kitchen is typically one of the home’s most used areas, so it’s important to keep your cabinets clean and adjusted to protect your investment. This will help prolong the life of your cupboards and avoid potential issues. Read more about Cabinet Cleaning and Care here.
SUMMARY
There are many considerations for a homeowner when choosing the perfect appliances for your dream kitchen. It is always recommended to discuss these concerns with your trusted appliance specialist to identify any potential impacts of the appliances you might be interested in. From there, obtain the specifications for each appliance and ensure you understand it well. Also, share these specifications with your kitchen designer. This will enable them to lay out your space more efficiently. At that point, you and your kitchen cabinet designer can discuss any other opportunities to improve the design of your new kitchen.
LOOKING FOR MORE?
Here are some more helpful articles to check out:
THE ULTIMATE CABINET CLEANING & CARE GUIDE
WAYS TO SAVE MONEY ON NEW KITCHEN CABINETS
WHAT IS THE AVERAGE COST OF A KITCHEN REMODEL/RENOVATION?
KITCHEN DESIGNER CHEATSHEET
2024 KITCHEN CABINET TREND PREDICTIONS
DESIGNING FOR TODAY AND TOMORROW
WHERE TO BEGIN WITH CABINET TOUCH-UPS
IS A CORNER PANTRY RIGHT FOR YOU?
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